Compress PDF Online Free
Shrink a PDF that is too large to email or upload, choosing how much quality to trade for size. Compression happens on your device, not on our servers.
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Up to 20 PDFs · 25 MB per file · 100 MB per batch · 1,000 pages per PDF.
About Compress PDF
Almost every PDF that needs compressing needs it for the same reason: something has refused it. An email attachment limit, an upload form, a portal with a cap. The question is how much quality to give up to get under the number, and that is a decision worth seeing before you commit to it. You decide how far to reduce it. The work is free and happens online on your device, shrinking the file without uploading it, putting no watermark in the output, and needing no account or anything to sign up for.
How to use Compress PDF
- Open the documentThe current size is shown so there is a figure to beat.
- Choose how hard to compressStronger settings shrink more and soften images further. Text is unaffected either way — it is the images that carry the weight.
- Check the result before keeping itCompare the output size against the original, and look at the pages that matter before you send it on.
Where the size actually goes
In most PDFs, images are nearly all of the file and text is almost none of it. That is why compressing a scanned document — which is images of text — helps enormously, and why compressing a text report produced from a word processor often barely moves: there was nothing large in it to begin with.
What the three settings actually do
Each setting re-encodes the photos and scans inside the PDF as JPEG and caps their longest side. Keep more detail uses JPEG quality 90 and a 3,200-pixel cap, Balanced uses quality 72 and 2,200 pixels, and Smallest file uses quality 48 and 1,400 pixels. Text, vector drawings and fonts are not touched by any of them. Images the tool cannot safely rewrite, such as ones with transparency masks or unusual colour spaces, are left exactly as they were, and if the rewritten file would not come out smaller, you get your original back unchanged rather than a bigger copy.
What it does not do
- Compression discards image detail permanently. The output cannot be restored to the original, so keep the original.
- A PDF that is already optimised will not shrink much, and forcing it produces a visibly worse file for very little gain.
- Scanned text degrades in a specific and recognisable way — letters soften at the edges — so check legibility rather than just the file size.
- Each PDF can be up to 25 MB and 1,000 pages, and one batch holds up to 20 files totalling 100 MB. These caps keep the work inside what a browser tab can handle; a bigger document can be split first and compressed in parts.
Compress PDF: questions people ask
- Why did my file barely get smaller?
- Because it was probably mostly text, which is already compact, or it had been optimised before. Compression targets images, and a document without large images has little to give.
- Can I undo the compression?
- No. Discarded image detail is gone from the output. That is why the original file on your disk is left untouched rather than replaced.
- Can I compress a PDF without losing quality?
- Partly. Text, vector graphics and fonts come through untouched at every setting, so a document that is mostly text keeps its quality completely. Photos and scans are where the size is saved, and that is lossy: Keep more detail re-encodes them at JPEG quality 90, which is hard to tell apart from the original on screen.
- How do I make a PDF small enough to email?
- Start with Balanced and compare the new size with the limit your email service gives you. If it is still too big, try Smallest file and check that the pages you care about are still legible, or split the document and send it in parts.
- How much can a PDF be compressed?
- It depends on what is inside. Scans and photo-heavy PDFs often shrink a lot because their images can be re-encoded; a text-only PDF is already compact and may barely change.
Questions about ToolsVerse itself — privacy, cost, what happens to your files — are answered in the frequently asked questions.
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